China's Belt and Road Initiative in Ethiopia: Development or New Colonial Project?

Abstract

This paper explores the impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Ethiopia, including its economic, political, and social dimensions. By analyzing Ethiopia’s infrastructure projects, economic partnerships, and political alignment with China, the paper highlights both the opportunities and challenges associated with this ambitious global initiative. Key themes include the transformative potential of BRI investments, concerns about debt sustainability and sovereignty, and the broader implications of Ethiopia’s participation in China’s strategic vision. The paper also contrasts Ethiopian, Chinese, and Western perspectives on the BRI, offering insights into the complex dynamics of international development partnerships and competition.